Vasectomy
Vasectomy
A vasectomy is a permanent form of male birth control. During the procedure, the supply of sperm to semen is prevented by cutting and sealing the tubes (vas deferens) that transport sperm. The surgery typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes, and is performed using a local anesthetic.
A vasectomy is a great birth control solution for men who are certain they do not want to father any children. It is nearly 100% effective at preventing pregnancy, and is less expense than tubal ligation.
A vasectomy does not decrease sex drive or masculinity in any way, and there's very little risk that sexual organs will be injured during surgery. There's also no proof that a vasectomy could cause prostate or testicular cancer or heart problems.
Serious complications are rare. Possible side effects following surgery include swelling, pain and bruising, which should get better within a few days. Severe pain at the surgery site during and after the procedure is rare. Your urologist will discuss other possible side effects with you prior to treatment.
Following surgery, you must wear tight fitting underwear, which along with a bandage will help support your scrotum. The scrotum is the bag of skin behind the penis that contains the testicles, and other structures that create, store and carry sperm and male sex hormones.
You'll need to rest for 24 hours. Light physical activities are okay after two to three days, but avoid heavy work, lifting and sports for at least a week. Apply an ice pack to the scrotum periodically, one to three days after surgery. This will reduce pain and swelling. Avoid taking blood-thinning medicines for three to seven days after surgery, and do not bath or swim for a few days.
Most importantly, do not have sexual intercourse until your doctor tells you it is okay, unless you utilize another form of birth control. It typically takes several weeks before sperm are no longer present in semen. If you notice signs of infection, such as fever, severe pain or swelling, contact your doctor immediately.